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Alicante History and Museums
Alicante is a tourist town next to the Mediterranean Sea. It is the second largest city of Valencia with a population of over 330,000 people. Situated on the Costa Blanca, which is a major player in tourism in Spain.
Alicante History
Alicante's history originates in very safe places and strategically located by the sea, one of them was the Monte Benacantil, the other was located in the 'Benalúa ", while the latter was located Albufereta and the mountainous area of the Serra Grossa.
When the Moors arrived in Alicante, began organizing the city. However, it was the King Alfonso X "El Sabio" (the Wise), who won in 1246. It was years later in 1308 when King James I amalgamated Alicante in the Kingdom of Valencia. Finally, King Catholic, Fernando, was a state of the city of Alicante in 1490.
Alicante hundred years later become the natural port of the kingdom of "Castilla" promoting maritime commerce, so that was developed in the third largest commercial city in Spain.
The city was bombed for a week in 1691 by the French Navy. Later, the War of Succession step (1701-14), when the British attacked the castle of Alicante. Moreover, the city was also the provisional capital of the Land of Valencia during the War of Independence (1804 -1814).
It began to recover in the early 19th century when its importance as a port increased with the arrival of the railways in 1858. Later that century, new neighborhoods were created, when the walls were demolished.
Today Alicante is regarded as an established service and tourism center.
Provincial Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Provincial).
Tel 96 512 13 00.
This museum was created in 1932, located in the basement of what was then called the Provincial Council building. First, the conclusions of the archaeological sites of Torremanzanas, El Campello and Alicante. He was later transferred to a magnificent facilities at the old hospital of San Juan de Dios, and became known as much for its design content, as one of the main museums of Spain in its class. You get valuable sample from the Paleolithic to the Modern Age, with particular emphasis on Iberian art, showing a bust of the Virgin of Cabezo Lucero, reminiscent of the famous Lady of Elche, in addition to various tools Romans, Islamic treasures and a vast collection of ceramics a number of different periods.
Col · lecció Layer (Layer Collection).
Tel 96 526 31 31.
This collection is distributed among the rooms and spaces Outdoor Santa Barbara Castle, which dominates the city. It is the largest collection of Spanish contemporary sculpture in the world, dating from the late 19 and 20. It was granted to the city by its founder, the collector and professor Eduardo Capa, which opened in 1998. The holdings consist of about 700 works, of which 250 are shown permanently. The symbol of this magnificent collection of Salvador Dali's "Newton", but it is always difficult to choose a favorite among this selection of the works of the best sculptors in the last 100 years: Benlliure, Blay, Capuz, Pérez Comendador, Torre Isunza, Serrano, Oteiza's, Manolo Hugué, Cristino Mallo, Orduña, the world's largest collection of Alberto Sanchez and many others. There is also a representation of foreign sculptors such as James Knowles, Kahlo and Leandro Mbomio.
The Insured (Museum of the insurer).
Tel 96 514 in July 1968.
This is one of the collections of most important contemporary art in Spain, from a donation made by the Alicante painter and sculptor Eusebio Sempere in the city in 1977. The exhibition is divided into three departments beauty: geometries, Other Abstract Works Figurative Works and all displayed on a rotation basis. Highlights masterpieces of Juan Gris, Julio González, Pablo Gargallo, Eduardo Chillida, etc. Among the paintings, sculptures, mixed media and graphic works are examples of some of the most important national and foreign artists of the 20th century: Picasso, Miró, Dalí, Tàpies, Kandinsky, Vasarely, Agam, Max Ernst and many others.
Garrigós Wells (Wells Garrigós).
Tel 96 520 21 23.
It is a set of wells in a large scale (807 000 liters) excavated on Mount Benacantil, of ancient origin, and is believed to date from the Islamic period. There were no records of their existence in the 16th century, although they were restored in the 19th century by Antonio López Garrigós, and which bears his name. They were intended to store rainwater from the area mountain catchment in order to supply the town. Within wells renovated, is a selection of typical objects and pieces of pottery such as vases, bottles clay jars, etc. have been used by humans for centuries to store water.
Nativity Scene Museum (Museum of the Nativity).
Tel 96 520 22 32.
This Museum is located in a typical house in the old town built in the first half of the 19th century and preserving an original well water. Contains a collection of cribs episodes of the life of Christ made by some of the best artists of the native Spanish. There is also a life-size nativity scene and others from various parts Births the world.
Moros y Cristianos (Moors and Christians)
Held across the city throughout the year, this festival in Alicante celebrates the ancient Christian cross to defeat the Moors to recover the lands taken by them.
Different groups like the Templars, the Zulus, "almoradi," Maseras, pirates or peasants dressed in sumptuous costumes parade in ranks in the city of Alicante on a show accompanied by numerous bands of the province.
Carnival (Carnaval)
This lively festival is held in Alicante the days before the Ash Wednesday. The entire city is adorned for the holiday clearly that is characterized by non-commercial, open participatory, all full of satire, plural, democratic and self-managed.
Highlights of the Carnival in Alicante are the 'Saturday Ramblero in Rambla de Alicante Avenue becomes one big carnival procession costume as a masquerade, Mardi Gras with a parade along the old town, and the Burial of the Sardine on Ash Wednesday where several fraternities carnival march through the city on a burning funeral stele sardines.
Semana Santa (Holy Week)
Easter is a religious celebration held in either March or April of each year. Palm lasts to Easter Sunday with 27 fraternities that participate in parades around the city. The fraternities are called "steps" (type float), incredibly authentic and compelling works of art from the best-known sculptors such as Bussi or housed.
The most devoted 'Semana Santa' procession Alicante is the passing on Holy Wednesday is on the steep, narrow streets of Barrio Santa Cruz.
A float is called "step of the Last Supper" (Santa Dinner float) carried by over 200 carriers in the procession of Holy Thursday. This is a massive sculpture weighed 500 kilograms.
Festivals Alicante San Juan Bonfires
Bonfires of San Juan (San Juan Bonfires)
The "Festival of the Bonfires of San Juan", held in Alicante on the night of 24 to 25 June, the night of San Juan, is a celebration of International Tourist Interest, which commemorates the arrival of summer with a cult of fire. A crowd comes to celebrate this feast surrounded by a display of fires, color and music.
The origins of this festivity known are remote. It is characterized by the custom of burning valuables not dancing around a bonfire to celebrate the arrival of the summer solstice. There are parades, music and dance, food and bullfights, as well as a multitude of activities in Alicante from 20 to June 24, that make the city a stage of enjoyment to welcome the summer season.
San Anton porrat Market (San Antonio)
The "San Antón porrat "Mercado de San Antonio or takes place in the district of Alicante in honor of the saint, where the most beautiful and ancient church of the district. The" porrat "happens January 17 (day of San Antonio), when people take their animals with them to get blessed in the nearby bullring, where an animal show also occurs.
The "Porrata 'or market is really like a small traditional fair selling dried fruits and nuts (hazelnuts, almonds, raisins, nuts) quince, candied fruit, dried chickpeas and a nougat known as "nougat girlfriend (girlfriend nougat), all forming part of the 'mocaor d '"herbes, a present waiting for brides from their betrothed Alicante.
Santa Faz Pilgrimage (The pilgrimage of the Holy Face)
This 'pilgrimage' or pilgrimage takes place on Thursday following Easter on Easter Sunday. This is the second most famous pilgrimage after pilgrimage El Rocio in Andalusia. About 200,000 people dressed in work clothes garden walk in droves to the monastery of Santa Faz "to worship the Virgin. There is also a fair, an arts and crafts market and picnics nearby.
Cruces de Mayo (May Crosses)
The 'Cruces de Mayo is celebrated from 1 to 3 May in the Barrio Santa Cruz, where crosses made of flowers scented line the streets of this district of Alicante, a place where dances and games, and the best are rewarded on stage.
Virgen del Carmen (The Blessed Virgin of Mt Caramel)
The festivity of the Virgen del Carmen is celebrated on July 16, when fishermen decorate their boats to worship the Virgin. An example of this worship is the celebration that took place in Tabarca island, where there is a religious procession with the fishermen who lead image of the Virgen del Carmen. "
Virgen del Remedio (Our Lady of Remedy)
This feast is celebrated on 05 August, when there is a parade in commemoration of the "Virgen del Remedio," the matron saint of Alicante.
It is a celebration, the 'Alborada' with a concert coral-old, held two days earlier, on 3 August. Meanwhile, the Port Summer Festival also happens in honor of the Virgin's Remedy. "
Virgen del Socorro (Our Lady of Help)
The festivities of the 'Virgen del Socorro are held between 5 and 08 September. These include dances, a procession religious, cooking contests and games.
This conclusion is in the Raval neighborhood overlooking the Playa del Postiguet.
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